- December 17, 2024
- Mins Read
A declarative, performant, calendar UI component that supports use cases ranging from simple date pickers all the way up to fully-featured calendar apps.
HorizonCalendar
is an interactive calendar component for iOS (compatible with UIKit and SwiftUI). Its declarative API makes updating the calendar straightforward, while also providing many customization points to support a diverse set of designs and use cases.
Features:
Foundation.Calendar
(Gregorian, Japanese, Hebrew, etc.)UIView
or SwiftUI View
) for individual days, month headers, and days of the weekUIView
or SwiftUI View
) to highlight date rangesUIView
or SwiftUI View
) to overlay parts of the calendar, enabling features like tooltipsUIView
or SwiftUI View
) for month background decorations (colors, grids, etc.)UIView
or SwiftUI View
) for day background decorations (colors, patterns, etc.)HorizonCalendar
serves as the foundation for the date pickers and calendars used in Airbnb’s highest trafficked flows.
Search | Stays Availability Calendar | Wish List | Experience Reservation | Experience Host Calendar Management |
---|---|---|---|---|
An example app is available to showcase and enable you to test some of HorizonCalendar
‘s features. It can be found in ./Example/HorizonCalendarExample.xcworkspace
.
Note: Make sure to use the .xcworkspace
file, and not the .xcodeproj
file, as the latter does not have access to HorizonCalendar.framework
.
The example app has several demo view controllers to try, with both vertical and horizontal layout variations:
Vertical | Horizontal |
---|---|
Vertical | Horizontal |
---|---|
Vertical | Horizontal |
---|---|
Vertical | Horizontal |
---|---|
To install HorizonCalendar
using Swift Package Manager, add .package(name: "HorizonCalendar", url: "https://github.com/airbnb/HorizonCalendar.git", from: "1.0.0"),"
to your Package.swift, then follow the integration tutorial here.
To install HorizonCalendar
using Carthage, add github "airbnb/HorizonCalendar"
to your Cartfile, then follow the integration tutorial here.
To install HorizonCalendar
using CocoaPods, add pod 'HorizonCalendar'
to your Podfile, then follow the integration tutorial here.
Once you’ve installed HorizonCalendar
into your project, getting a basic calendar working is just a few steps.
At the top of the file where you’d like to use HorizonCalendar
(likely a UIView
or UIViewController
subclass), import HorizonCalendar
:
import HorizonCalendar
CalendarView
is the UIView
subclass that renders the calendar. All visual aspects of CalendarView
are controlled through a single type – CalendarViewContent
. To create a basic CalendarView
, you initialize one with an initial CalendarViewContent
:
let calendarView = CalendarView(initialContent: makeContent())
private func makeContent() -> CalendarViewContent {
let calendar = Calendar.current
let startDate = calendar.date(from: DateComponents(year: 2020, month: 01, day: 01))!
let endDate = calendar.date(from: DateComponents(year: 2021, month: 12, day: 31))!
return CalendarViewContent(
calendar: calendar,
visibleDateRange: startDate…endDate,
monthsLayout: .vertical(options: VerticalMonthsLayoutOptions()))
}
At a minimum, CalendarViewContent
must be initialized with a Calendar
, a visible date range, and a months layout (either vertical or horizontal). The visible date range will be interpreted as a range of days using the Calendar
instance passed in for the calendar
parameter.
For this example, we’re using a Gregorian calendar, a date range of 2020-01-01 to 2021-12-31, and a vertical months layout.
Make sure to add calendarView
as a subview, then give it a valid frame either using Auto Layout or by manually setting its frame
property. If you’re using Auto Layout, note that CalendarView
does not have an intrinsic content size.
view.addSubview(calendarView)
calendarView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
calendarView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor),
calendarView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor),
calendarView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor),
calendarView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.bottomAnchor),
])
At this point, building and running your app should result in something that looks like this:
HorizonCalendar
comes with default views for month headers, day of week items, and day items. You can also provide custom views for each of these item types, enabling you to display whatever custom content makes sense for your app.
Since all visual aspects of CalendarView
are configured through CalendarViewContent
, we’ll expand on our makeContent
function. Let’s start by providing a custom view for each day in the calendar:
private func makeContent() -> CalendarViewContent {
return CalendarViewContent(
calendar: calendar,
visibleDateRange: today…endDate,
monthsLayout: .vertical(VerticalMonthsLayoutOptions()))
.dayItemProvider { day in
// Return a `CalendarItemModel` representing the view for each day
}
}
The dayItemProvider(_:)
function on CalendarViewContent
returns a new CalendarViewContent
instance with the custom day item model provider configured. This function takes a single parameter – a provider closure that returns a CalendarItemModel
for a given Day
.
CalendarItemModel
is a type that abstracts away the creation and configuration of a view displayed in the calendar. It’s generic over a ViewRepresentable
type, which can be any type conforming to CalendarItemViewRepresentable
. You can think of CalendarItemViewRepresentable
as a blueprint for creating and updating instances of a particular type of view to be displayed in the calendar. For example, if we want to use a UILabel
for our custom day view, we’ll need to create a type that knows how to create and update that label. Here’s a simple example:
import HorizonCalendar
struct DayLabel: CalendarItemViewRepresentable {
/// Properties that are set once when we initialize the view.
struct InvariantViewProperties: Hashable {
let font: UIFont
let textColor: UIColor
let backgroundColor: UIColor
}
/// Properties that will vary depending on the particular date being displayed.
struct Content: Equatable {
let day: Day
}
static func makeView(
withInvariantViewProperties invariantViewProperties: InvariantViewProperties)
-> UILabel
{
let label = UILabel()
label.backgroundColor = invariantViewProperties.backgroundColor
label.font = invariantViewProperties.font
label.textColor = invariantViewProperties.textColor
label.textAlignment = .center
label.clipsToBounds = true
label.layer.cornerRadius = 12
return label
}
static func setContent(_ content: Content, on view: UILabel) {
view.text = “\(content.day.day)”
}
}
CalendarItemViewRepresentable
requires us to implement a static
makeView
function, which should create and return a view given a set of invariant view properties. We want our label to have a configurable font and text color, so we’ve made those configurable via the InvariantViewProperties
type. In our makeView
function, we use those invariant view properties to create and configure an instance of our label.
CalendarItemViewRepresentable
also requires us to implement a static
setContent
function, which should update all data-dependent properties (like the day text) on the provided view.
Now that we have a type conforming to CalendarItemViewRepresentable
, we can use it to create a CalendarItemModel
to return from the day item model provider:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
.dayItemProvider { day in
DayLabel.calendarItemModel(
invariantViewProperties: .init(
font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 18),
textColor: .darkGray,
backgroundColor: .clear),
content: .init(day: day))
}
Using a SwiftUI view is even easier – simply initialize your SwiftUI view and call .calendarItemModel
on it. There’s no need to create a custom type conforming to CalendarItemViewRepresentable
like we had to do with the UIKit example above.
return CalendarViewContent(…)
.dayItemProvider { day in
Text(“\(day.day)”)
.font(.system(size: 18))
.foregroundColor(Color(UIColor.darkGray))
.calendarItemModel
}
Similar item model provider functions are available to customize the views used for month headers, day-of-the-week items, and more.
If you build and run your app, it should now look like this:
We can also use CalendarViewContent
to adjust layout metrics. We can improve the layout of our current CalendarView
by adding some additional spacing between individual days and months:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
.dayItemProvider { … }
.interMonthSpacing(24)
.verticalDayMargin(8)
.horizontalDayMargin(8)
Just like when we configured a custom day view via the day item provider, changes to layout metrics are also done through CalendarViewContent
. interMonthSpacing(_:)
, verticalDayMargin(_:)
, and horizontalDayMargin(_:)
each return a mutated CalendarViewContent
with the corresponding layout metric value updated, enabling you to chain function calls together to produce a final content instance.
After building and running your app, you should see a much less cramped layout:
Day range indicators are useful for date pickers that need to highlight not just individual days, but ranges of days. HorizonCalendar
offers an API to do exactly this via the CalendarViewContent
function dayRangeItemProvider(for:_:)
. Similar to what we did for our custom day item model provider, for day ranges, we need to provide a CalendarItemModel
for each day range we want to highlight.
First, we need to create a ClosedRange<Date>
that represents the day range for which we’d like to provide a CalendarItemModel
. The Date
s in our range will be interpreted as Day
s using the Calendar
instance with which we initialized our CalendarViewContent
.
let lowerDate = calendar.date(from: DateComponents(year: 2020, month: 01, day: 20))!
let upperDate = calendar.date(from: DateComponents(year: 2020, month: 02, day: 07))!
let dateRangeToHighlight = lowerDate…upperDate
Next, we need to invoke the dayRangeItemProvider(for:_:)
on our CalendarViewContent
:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
…
.dayRangeItemProvider(for: [dateRangeToHighlight]) { dayRangeLayoutContext in
// Return a `CalendarItemModel` representing the view that highlights the entire day range
}
For each day range derived from the Set<ClosedRange<Date>>
passed into this function, our day range item model provider closure will be invoked with a context instance that contains all of the information needed for us to render a view to be used to highlight a particular day range. Here is an example implementation of such a view:
import UIKit
final class DayRangeIndicatorView: UIView {
private let indicatorColor: UIColor
init(indicatorColor: UIColor) {
self.indicatorColor = indicatorColor
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .clear
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError(“init(coder:) has not been implemented”) }
var framesOfDaysToHighlight = [CGRect]() {
didSet {
guard framesOfDaysToHighlight != oldValue else { return }
setNeedsDisplay()
}
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
context?.setFillColor(indicatorColor.cgColor)
// Get frames of day rows in the range
var dayRowFrames = [CGRect]()
var currentDayRowMinY: CGFloat?
for dayFrame in framesOfDaysToHighlight {
if dayFrame.minY != currentDayRowMinY {
currentDayRowMinY = dayFrame.minY
dayRowFrames.append(dayFrame)
} else {
let lastIndex = dayRowFrames.count – 1
dayRowFrames[lastIndex] = dayRowFrames[lastIndex].union(dayFrame)
}
}
// Draw rounded rectangles for each day row
for dayRowFrame in dayRowFrames {
let roundedRectanglePath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: dayRowFrame, cornerRadius: 12)
context?.addPath(roundedRectanglePath.cgPath)
context?.fillPath()
}
}
}
Next, we need a type that conforms to CalendarItemViewRepresentable
that knows how to create and update instances of DayRangeIndicatorView
. To make things easy, we can just make our view conform to this protocol:
import HorizonCalendar
extension DayRangeIndicatorView: CalendarItemViewRepresentable {
struct InvariantViewProperties: Hashable {
let indicatorColor = UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.15)
}
struct Content: Equatable {
let framesOfDaysToHighlight: [CGRect]
}
static func makeView(
withInvariantViewProperties invariantViewProperties: InvariantViewProperties)
-> DayRangeIndicatorView
{
DayRangeIndicatorView(indicatorColor: invariantViewProperties.indicatorColor)
}
static func setContent(_ content: Content, on view: DayRangeIndicatorView) {
view.framesOfDaysToHighlight = content.framesOfDaysToHighlight
}
}
Last, we need to return a CalendarItemModel
representing our DayRangeIndicatorView
from the day range item model provider closure:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
…
.dayRangeItemProvider(for: [dateRangeToHighlight]) { dayRangeLayoutContext in
DayRangeIndicatorView.calendarItemModel(
invariantViewProperties: .init(indicatorColor: UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.15)),
content: .init(framesOfDaysToHighlight: dayRangeLayoutContext.daysAndFrames.map { $0.frame }))
}
If you build and run the app, you should see a day range indicator view that highlights 2020-01-20 to 2020-02-07:
HorizonCalendar
provides an API to overlay parts of the calendar with custom views. One use case that this enables is adding tooltips to certain days – a feature that’s used in the Airbnb app to inform users when their checkout date must be a certain number of days in the future from their check-in date.
First, we need to decide on the locations of the items that we’d like to overlay with our own custom view. We can overlay a day
or a monthHeader
– the two cases available on CalendarViewContent.OverlaidItemLocation
. Let’s overlay the day at 2020-01-15:
let dateToOverlay = calendar.date(from: DateComponents(year: 2020, month: 01, day: 15))!
let overlaidItemLocation: CalendarViewContent.OverlaidItemLocation = .day(containingDate: dateToOverlay)
Like all other customizations, we’ll add an overlay by calling a function on our CalendarViewContent
instance that configures an overlay item model provider closure:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
…
.overlayItemProvider(for: [overlaidItemLocation]) { overlayLayoutContext in
// Return a `CalendarItemModel` representing the view to use as an overlay for the overlaid item location
}
For each overlaid item location in the Set<CalendarViewContent.OverlaidItemLocation>
passed into this function, our overlay item model provider closure will be invoked with a context instance that contains all of the information needed for us to render a view to be used as an overlay for a particular overlaid item location. Here is an example implementation of a tooltip overlay view:
import UIKit
final class TooltipView: UIView {
init(backgroundColor: UIColor, borderColor: UIColor, font: UIFont, textColor: UIColor) {
super.init(frame: .zero)
isUserInteractionEnabled = false
backgroundView.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
backgroundView.layer.borderColor = borderColor
addSubview(backgroundView)
label.font = font
label.textColor = textColor
addSubview(label)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError(“init(coder:) has not been implemented”) }
var text: String {
get { label.text ?? “” }
set { label.text = newValue }
}
var frameOfTooltippedItem: CGRect? {
didSet {
guard frameOfTooltippedItem != oldValue else { return }
setNeedsLayout()
}
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
guard let frameOfTooltippedItem = frameOfTooltippedItem else { return }
label.sizeToFit()
let labelSize = CGSize(
width: min(label.bounds.size.width, bounds.width),
height: label.bounds.size.height)
let backgroundSize = CGSize(width: labelSize.width + 16, height: labelSize.height + 16)
let proposedFrame = CGRect(
x: frameOfTooltippedItem.midX – (backgroundSize.width / 2),
y: frameOfTooltippedItem.minY – backgroundSize.height – 4,
width: backgroundSize.width,
height: backgroundSize.height)
let frame: CGRect
if proposedFrame.maxX > bounds.width {
frame = proposedFrame.applying(.init(translationX: bounds.width – proposedFrame.maxX, y: 0))
} else if proposedFrame.minX < 0 {
frame = proposedFrame.applying(.init(translationX: -proposedFrame.minX, y: 0))
} else {
frame = proposedFrame
}
backgroundView.frame = frame
label.center = backgroundView.center
}
// MARK: Private
private lazy var backgroundView: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.layer.borderWidth = 1
view.layer.cornerRadius = 6
view.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
view.layer.shadowOffset = .zero
view.layer.shadowRadius = 8
return view
}()
private lazy var label: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.textAlignment = .center
label.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail
return label
}()
}
Note: An overlay view will have a size that closely matches the bounds.size
of the calendar. To prevent your overlay view from intercepting touches, set isUserInteractionEnabled
to false
.
Next, we need a type that conforms to CalendarItemViewRepresentable
that knows how to create and update instances of TooltipView
. To make things easy, we can just make our view conform to this protocol:
import HorizonCalendar
extension TooltipView: CalendarItemViewRepresentable {
struct InvariantViewProperties: Hashable {
let backgroundColor: UIColor
let borderColor: UIColor
let font: UIFont
let textColor: UIColor
}
struct Content: Equatable {
let frameOfTooltippedItem: CGRect?
let text: String
}
static func makeView(
withInvariantViewProperties invariantViewProperties: InvariantViewProperties)
-> TooltipView
{
TooltipView(
borderColor: invariantViewProperties.borderColor,
font: invariantViewProperties.font,
textColor: invariantViewProperties.textColor)
}
static func setContent(_ content: Content, on view: TooltipView) {
view.frameOfTooltippedItem = content.frameOfTooltippedItem
view.text = content.text
}
}
Last, we need to return a CalendarItemModel
representing our TooltipView
from the overlay item model provider closure:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
…
.overlayItemProvider(for: [overlaidItemLocation]) { overlayLayoutContext in
TooltipView.calendarItemModel(
invariantViewProperties: .init(
backgroundColor: .white,
borderColor: .black,
font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16),
textColor: .black),
content: .init(
frameOfTooltippedItem: overlayLayoutContext.overlaidItemFrame,
text: “Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday”))
}
If you build and run the app, you should see a tooltip view hovering above 2020-01-15:
HorizonCalendar
provides an API to add a decorative background behind each month. By using the included MonthGridBackgroundView
with the monthBackgroundItemProvider
, we can easily add grid lines to each of the months in the calendar:
return CalendarViewContent(…)
…
.horizontalDayMargin(8)
.verticalDayMargin(8)
.monthBackgroundItemProvider { monthLayoutContext in
MonthGridBackgroundView.calendarItemModel(
invariantViewProperties: .init(horizontalDayMargin: 8, verticalDayMargin: 8),
content: .init(framesOfDays: monthLayoutContext.daysAndFrames.map { $0.frame }))
}
The month background item provider works similarly to the overlay item provider and day range item provider; for each month in the calendar, the item provider closure will be invoked with a layout context. This layout context contains information about the size and positions of elements in the month. Using this information, you can draw grid lines, borders, backgrounds, and more.
If you’re building a date picker, you’ll most likely need to respond to the user tapping on days in the calendar. To do this, provide a day selection handler closure via CalendarView
‘s daySelectionHandler
:
calendarView.daySelectionHandler = { [weak self] day in
self?.selectedDay = day
}
private var selectedDay: Day?
The day selection handler closure is invoked whenever a day in the calendar is selected. You’re provided with a Day
instance for the day that was selected. If we want to highlight the selected day once its been tapped, we’ll need to create a new CalendarViewContent
with a day calendar item model that looks different for the selected day:
let selectedDay = self.selectedDay
return CalendarViewContent(…)
.dayItemProvider { day in
var invariantViewProperties = DayLabel.InvariantViewProperties(
font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 18),
textColor: .darkGray,
backgroundColor: .clear)
if day == selectedDay {
invariantViewProperties.textColor = .white
invariantViewProperties.backgroundColor = .blue
}
return DayLabel.calendarItemModel(
invariantViewProperties: invariantViewProperties,
content: .init(day: day))
}
Last, we’ll change our day selection handler so that it not only stores the selected day, but also sets an updated content instance on calendarView
:
calendarView.daySelectionHandler = { [weak self] day in
guard let self else { return }
self.selectedDay = day
let newContent = self.makeContent()
self.calendarView.setContent(newContent)
}
After building and running the app, tapping days should cause them to turn blue:
If you’d like to learn about how HorizonCalendar
was implemented, check out the Technical Details document. It provides an overview of HorizonCalendar
‘s architecture, along with information about why it’s not implemented using UICollectionView
.
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