- April 27, 2024
- Mins Read
EasyTransitions is a library that helps developers create custom interactive transitions using simple functions defined in a protocol and avoid handling with the mutiple transitions API’s in UIKit.
The development roadmap will be documented using Github issues, milestones and project. Contributions are welcome!
Edit your Podfile
and specify the dependency:
pod ‘EasyTransitions’
Edit your Cartfile
and specify the dependency:
github “marcosgriselli/EasyTransitions”
Given that UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
works differently for Modal presentations and UINavigationController
transitions I’ve split the functionality in:
ModalTransitionConfigurator
NavigationTransitionConfigurator
Each of them grabs the available views to perfrom the transition. As read in the docs I avoid grabbing the views directly from the UIViewControllers
and access them via UIViewControllerContextTransitioning
‘s view(forKey: UITransitionContextViewKey)
.
Designs from Meng To‘s Design+Code
public protocol ModalTransitionAnimator {
var duration: TimeInterval { get }
var onDismissed: (() -> Void)? { get set }
var onPresented: (() -> Void)? { get set }
func layout(presenting: Bool,
modalView: UIView,
in container: UIView)
func animate(presenting: Bool,
modalView: UIView,
in container: UIView)
}
During a modal transition we should only manage the view that is being presented modaly (modalView). We can inject animations on the root controller anyway.
The ModalTransitionAnimator
is a really straight forward protocol. Just layout the views ready to be animated on layout
function and perform the animations on animate
. You can check the AppStoreAnimator for a basic example.
UINavigationController
have a slightly different approach. Both the from and to view are accessible using view(forKey: UITransitionContextViewKey)
so we add them to the protocol functions.
public protocol NavigationTransitionAnimator {
var duration: TimeInterval { get }
var auxAnimations: (Bool) -> [AuxAnimation] { get set }
func layout(presenting: Bool, fromView: UIView,
toView: UIView, in container: UIView)
func animations(presenting: Bool,
fromView: UIView, toView: UIView,
in container: UIView)
}
I’ve added the auxiliary animations as part of the protocol but expect multiple changes in this area.
UIPresentationController
follows the same approach as Modal presentations. The only thing you need to call is func set(presentationController: UIPresentationController?)
on your ModalTransitionDelegate
object.
TransitionInteractiveController
handles wiring a UIPanGestureRecognizer
to the current UIViewController
. This works for any action as we should set the navigationAction: () -> Void
for the interaction to work. This let’s us use the same TransitionInteractiveController
class for Modal, UINavigationController
or even UITabBarController
transitions.
It’s wiring takes a UIViewController
and a Pan
object. EasyTransitions handles the swiping automatically. It responds to velocity and completness percentage to finish the transition. I plan to support configuring this.
Right now the transition will complete if we stop swiping when it’s over 50% or if we swipe fast or release. It will cancel it self if we swipe fast and release in the oposite direction.
The Pan
enum is a simple way to unify UIPanGestureRecognizer
and UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
. Internally EasyTransitions uses TransitionPanGestureRecognizer
and TransitionEdgePanGestureRecognier
to support a PanGesture
protocol which calculates velocity and translation for each gesture and the correct sign they should have.
public enum Pan {
case regular(PanDirection)
case edge(UIRectEdge)
}
There’s an example on TodayCollectionViewController
but there should’t be many changes on other implementations. Here’s a generic example:
class MainViewController: UIViewController {
var modalTransitionDelegate = ModalTransitionDelegate()
func showDetailViewController() {
let detailController = DetailViewController()
let animator = MyAnimator() // ModalTransitionAnimator
modalTransitionDelegate.set(animator: animator)
modalTransitionDelegate.wire(viewController: detailController,
with: .regular(.fromTop),
navigationAction: {
detailController.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
})
detailController.transitioningDelegate = modalTransitionDelegate
detailController.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
present(detailController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
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